Film
Alle Anderen
Written by Sabrina Ma / Wu Ning Thursday, 12 November 2009 08:32

Among the films that hit Berlin this summer, two of them received a great deal of attention: Quentin Tarantino's fetishist, furious and fun-addicted Nazi-killing Inglorious Bastards and Lars von Trier's eerie, disturbing and sexually explicit Antichrist. But as these two attention-grabbers attracted slews of people, a German production was also running in theatres, its modest poster conspicuously different from the pompous and menacing advertisements that accompany the former films, though the story it tells is just as compelling.

On the face of it, director Maren Ade's Alle Anderen cannot be more different from the two previously mentioned films. There is neither fanfare nor fantasy, neither shooting nor CGI, but a straightforward, low-key story of a young German couple on holiday in Sardinia.

The bombastic opening scene helps you realise, however, that Alle Anderen will not be average, light-hearted romantic fare, and leaves you with the nagging feeling that things will not go smoothly between the red-haired Giti (Birgit Minichmayr), a PR staffer at a record label and her architect boyfriend, Chris (Lars Eidinger).

We are first introduced to fiery and spirited Giti in the midst of a rather embarrassing vocal confrontation with her boyfriend Chris' four-year old niece at a posh holiday villa in the countryside. At once odd and shocking, the spat, which ends in Giti falling into the family pool pretending to have been shot dead by the offensive child while the entire family, including her boyfriend, watch on in horror, does much to define the relationship between the two main characters as fundamentally at odds. While Giti is outspoken, uninhibited and perhaps even a little eccentric for a thirty-something woman, Chris is conversely a more uptight and anxious character. Throughout the film, his manner of speech and behaviour reveals him as an unsympathetically worrisome and brooding man, unsure of himself and discouraged by his unspectacular career. Though Giti tries to comfort and encourage him to become more of a risk-taker, he angrily resists her affection, proving that his character flaws are more than skin deep.

This dynamic of unease keeps building as Giti struggles to accommodate Chris' personal dissatisfactions, and Chris becomes decreasingly able to deal with Giti’s optimistic nature. After a chance run in, the couple’s simmering and personal conflict takes human form in Chris' old friend from college, Hans (Hans-Jochen Wagner), and his wife, Sana (Nicole Marischka), who are invited to dinner at their place.

Hans, who has gone on to become a successful architect after college, is expecting a child with Sana, a fashion designer. Besides their apparent success, what sets the two couples apart most is the way Hans and Sana contentedly fulfil and interact according to traditional gender roles, without any of the angst or discomfort which plague Giti and Chris. The chauvinistic, dominant, showy Hans makes jokes about Sana, who as the understanding, tolerant and demur female, smiles and declares her love for her husband.

Both Giti and Chris are caught unprepared by the way Hans and Sana conduct their relationship but cannot help measuring themselves against the eerily well functioning couple. Chris, who feels like a failure compared to Hans, wants to emulate him by imitating his machismo and confidence, yet unwittingly humiliates Giti along the way. Giti is at once repelled by the bourgeois couple and curious about Sana's feminine, tender character that appears to work so well in their relationship. After their dinner is over, both of them feel slightly shaken and decide to change some things about themselves: Chris, to become more "manly" and professionally aggressive, and Giti to become more "girly" so as to please Chris. Chris takes on an otherwise mundane assignment to refurnish a villa with unforeseen energy in order to prove his ambition; Giti buys a brown polka-dot dress, applies more make-up than usual—both of them painfully unaware that this is not going to work at all. In one of the film’s most intense scenes, the two lovers hike up a steep, stony mountain while we witness how far they have now grown apart. Chris runs uphill acting chauvinistic and impatient, caring little about Giti, who tiredly follows behind with a heavy backpack on her back. When they reach a flat area and she unpacks it to reveal a sumptuous picnic complete with champagne, Chris remains unmoved and curtly asks, "You don't expect me to get drunk here, do you?" Everything goes downhill from there.

When unexpected problems arise at the end of the film, everyone but Giti and Chris knows the reasons. We know where they have erred, but we feel helpless at the same time and easily empathize with their situation. Such is love, and in unreservedly showing us the tribulations that couples go through, portraying the fatal stubbornness and foolishness that come with it, and nonetheless attaching a faint sign of hope to the film's open-ended finale, the observant Maren Ade proves that she understands the details of human relationship. Three years of hard work have culminated in her economical but heart-wrenching second film which won the silver bear Special Jury Prize at this year's Berlin Film Festival. Birgit Minichmayr, who also won the silver for Best Actress at the festival, gives an outstanding performance and her repartee with Lars Eidinger as Chris is especially gripping. Alle Anderen clearly has everything to be just as worthwhile as Inglorious Basterds or Antichrist. But it has one thing more that makes it wonderful: it is human, and real.

 

今夏柏林电影节展映的诸多影片里,有两部成为关注焦点:昆丁•塔伦蒂诺执导,风格强烈、喧闹、娱乐味十足,以猎杀纳粹为故事主线的《无耻混蛋》,以 及拉斯•冯•特尔的黑暗怪诞,让观众心绪不安,包含露骨的性场面的《反基督者》。不过在这两部电影引得大量关注的同时,一部德国电影也同时在影院播放,电 影海报设计素净,明显与前两部影片海报的浮夸和诡异不同,不过影片本身绝对值得同样关注。

单从电影题目看,Maren Ade的《完美第二对》与前面所提的两部影片完全不同。既不张扬亦不引人浮想联翩,既无激烈枪战,也没有电脑特技。影片讲述一对年青的德国情侣在撒丁岛度假的故事,坦率、真诚而低调。
不过,不同寻常的电影开场似乎在暗示,《完美第二对》不是一部普通的轻松愉快的浪漫小品,你会隐约预感在两个主人公——红发的吉蒂,一个唱片公司公关部门的职员,和她建筑师男友克里斯——之间不会一帆风顺。

影片伊始,我们看到,在乡间一个漂亮的假日别墅里,热情、生机勃勃的吉蒂,正以有点使人尴尬的嗓门,与她男友克里斯四岁的侄女发生争执。很快,出乎 所有人意料,吉蒂跌入泳池,假装被这个无礼的侄女击中身亡,这一幕,发生在惊恐的整家人,包括她的男友眼前。这似乎说明了二个主人公之间的无法调和的关 系。吉蒂坦率直言,放纵不羁,对一个三十来岁的女人来说,甚至可以说有点古怪,而克里斯恰恰相反,紧张,焦虑,说话、行事的方式,显示他冷漠无情,闷闷不 乐,缺乏自信,因事业没有起色而感到气馁。尽管吉蒂试图安慰、鼓励他,他却对此愤愤然,这也说明他性格上的缺陷,还不止前面那些。

不安的气氛在累积,吉蒂努力使自己能接纳克里斯的失意和不满,而克里斯却愈来愈难接受吉蒂的乐观天性。这种不协调慢慢积蓄,直到克里斯的大学老友,汉斯和他的妻子萨娜应邀参加晚宴,仿佛到了昭然若揭的阶段。

汉斯,大学毕业后,一路坦途,现已成为一个成功的建筑师,妻子萨娜是名时装设计师,正怀着身孕。除了这表面上的成功,这两对恋人之区别还在于,汉斯 和萨娜对传统的男女的性别角色完全接纳,心满意足,似乎完全没有那些不停折磨着吉蒂和克里斯的焦虑与困扰。汉斯,典型的大男子主义,两人关系中占主导地 位,爱炫耀,时常取笑萨娜,而萨娜则显得宽容,忍耐,具备传统女性的种种,总是微笑着表达对丈夫的爱意。

汉斯和萨娜这种夫妻关系的方式,吉蒂和克里斯事前都不曾预料到。不过看到他们出奇的融洽,难免要暗暗作对比。克里斯,与汉斯相比,自觉失败,于是要 效仿汉斯,要模仿他自信满满的男子气概,于此同时,却不知不觉地伤害了吉蒂。而吉蒂,一开始排斥这对布尔乔亚式的夫妻,又对萨娜这种娇柔的性格对夫妻关系 的正面作用感到好奇。晚宴结束后,他们都感到些许的动摇,决定做些改变:克里斯,要变得更“男人味”,事业上更积极主动,吉蒂则要变的更“女人味”,以取 悦克里斯。克里斯过度热情地对待一件很普通的工作(重新装饰别墅),借此证明他的野心,而吉蒂则买了件棕色的圆点连衣裙,涂抹更浓的妆——他们都没察觉到 这些举动完全是徒劳的。影片里,最紧张的一幕,发生在两人远足到遍布山石的一个陡坡,观众在这场戏里见证两人已经疏远到何种程度。克里斯,显示男人气概 似、急躁地跑上山,对身后背着沉甸甸的背包,疲惫的吉蒂毫不在意。他们达到平地,吉蒂打开背包,准备丰富的野餐,甚至备了香槟,克里斯依旧冷淡地问道: “你该不是希望我在这里喝醉吧?”二人关系似乎就此下坡。

影片结尾一个意外的发生,恐怕除了吉蒂和克里斯本人,大家都知道原因何在。我们都知道他们何处走向歧途,可是无能为力,只能同情他们的处境。在毫无 保留地展示他们经历的苦恼和磨难,伴随而来的无可挽回的顽固和愚蠢,也许这就是爱情。尽管如此,影片开放式的结尾,还是给观众留下一丝微弱的希望之光。观 察敏锐的导演Maren Ade证明她深谙人类关系里的微妙细节。花费三年时光,她节俭而伤感的第二部作品赢得了这届柏林电影节评审团银熊奖,在影片里有出色的演绎的Birgit Minichmayr,获得了最佳女演员银熊奖,而她与扮演克里斯的Lars Eidinger机智的对答尤其引人注目。《完美第二对》绝对与《无耻混蛋》、《反基督者》一样值得观赏,此外,还有个更特殊的因素:它描写人,真情实感 的人。

 
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